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Softball Tips - How to Avoid Injuries and Poor Performance

Don't Skimp on the Warm-ups
Guest post by Ken Krause, Life in the Fastpitch Lane blog

softballwarmup Softball Tips   How to Avoid Injuries and Poor Performance

You would think that this week's rant topic would be pretty self-evident. Yet apparently it's not.

I keep hearing stories about coaches (many of them HS coaches right now because that's the season most are in) who don't seem to think that warm-ups are essential or even necessary. What's odd is that when they get the results you would expect — injuries and poor play — they don't seem to learn from it.

One girl I know, a pitcher, was actually called a diva because she wanted to do some dynamic warm-ups before starting practice or throwing for games. Her teammates apparently saw no reason to stretch; sadly, neither did her coach. She did the best she could to get herself prepared but it was definitely a struggle.

A good warm-up, including dynamic stretching, is essential both for game preparation and injury prevention. (Static stretch, where you pull and hold a muscle, is strictly for post-game cool-downs and flexibility.) Yet all too often coaches merely give it lip service, or don't focus on it at all.

The same goes with skills warm-ups. I've seen plenty of teams that laugh and joke their way through warm-ups. The mess around when they should be working on bunting; they throw the ball all over the place without a worry in the world. They dog it on fly balls and ground balls. Then their coaches get mad when they lose.

What do those coaches expect? Warm-ups are performed for a purpose. They're there to help your team get ready for the game. If that's how you warm up, that's how you'll play.

Many coaches also seem to lack understanding of what it takes for a pitcher to warm up. I suppose that's because in high school many lower level coaches in particular are teachers with no softball experience who are either there to earn a few extra dollars or to be adult supervision so you can have a team. So let me throw this one out there.

Pitching is a difficult, high-pressure job, as difficult as softball hitting.  Pitching a softball is particularly challenging because the motion is unique to that position. While there are certainly nuances that differ, a baseball pitcher is throwing overhand, which is something everyone else does. But a softball pitcher is the only one throwing with a windmill motion.

Pitchers, even accomplished ones, need some time to get that motion grooved so they can perform at their best. Given how important pitching is to the overall success of the team you'd think coaches would let pitchers do whatever they need to in order to get ready. But time after time I hear or read about a coach who says "You don't need to do all that. Just throw a few pitches and let's go."

I beg to differ. Yes, coach, she does need all that time if that's what it takes. Some can warm-up quickly. Others take more time. It can also vary with an individual from day to day, because we all have good days and bad days. I say again, whatever it takes for a pitcher to get ready let her do it. A lot of the team's success is riding on it.

A fish rots from the head down. If the coach doesn't take warm-ups seriously, neither will his/her players. When that happens, be prepared for a long, unhappy season.

If you're a coach, make sure your team is preparing to succeed rather than fail. It will make a huge difference.

Anyway, that's the way I see it.

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  • Sydneyw11

    Warming up can be helpful to a certain extent. Many coaches who think that they are helping protect their players’ bodies by making them warm up, can actually be hurting them by making the warm up too long or too exhausting. The most common cause of injuries in softball is players over using their abilities. High school and college players who practice or play six days per week are more likely to have injuries because their bodies are not built to do so much work. So, longer warm ups can lead to more injuries, not saying that not warming up won’t cause injuries also.

  • Sftbll28AMU

    GREAT POINT!!! I am currently a sophomore playing collegiate ball and have played at levels as far back as rec ball. Over the years I have had many coaches with MANY different opinions as to what is a good warmup. I have tried static, I have tried dynamic and to be honest just doing one of the two options is not good enough. This year is the first year that I have consistently on a daily basis done a warmup that consists of both dynamic and static stretching. We do mostly dynamic and then we do some but very little static to stretch out are arms. As the blog mentioned, Static stretching should be done post-workout. This season I have found that this warmup has gotten me much loser and has helped prevent many more injuries than static stretching ever has in the past. The warmup consists of a short warmup lap which is then followed by different lunging exercises, squating, twisting, grapevines/ leg crossovers, jumping jacks, and arm circles/swings and is followed by a couple static arm stretches such as pulling your arm across your chest, the tricep stretch behind your head, and then "wrist up/ down" stretches to stretch out your forearms. For the first week of this warmup program, there was no doubt my team and I were sore and looked a little off balance while doing the warmup but that was because our bodies were out of shape. After the first few weeks everyone knew the program, got loose much quicker, and was in better shape just by doing our warmup because of the workout you receive. Currently we are nearing the end of our regular season with only about 2 1/2 weeks left. We do our warmup before every morning weight session and every individual and/or afternoon team practice. Overall our team has found great results from going through the 10-15 minute warmup consistently. We have had no major injuries and even when someone does get injured they bounce back rather quickly because we have spent a lot of time focusing on proper warmups, consistent weight room/field strength and conditioning exercises, and post workout stretching and injury prevtion (ice). I am not just any athlete who has had the theory that a good warmup is crucial engraved into my head. This past summer I had rotator cuff surgery and the proper warmups and conditioning exercises have been crucial to my recovery. To address the other issue mentioned in this article which referred specifically to pitchers; I completely agree with the statements made of how important it is to allow a pitcher to warmup based off the way they are feeling that particular day and to not make up a mandatory routine for every outing. Each pitcher has a unique style of throwing and a uniques selection of pitches. For example, I had a coach in highschool that loved the drop ball. She would call it over and over again and then expect me to be able to throw it all the time. Sometimes certain pitches just aren't working and it all goes back to warming up. If a pitcher is given a mandatory routine, they get so used to just going through the motions that they end up not concentrating on their mechanics and when it comes to game time they just start throwing the ball around and have trouble pinpointing and fixing flaws in their mechanics. There is no doubt in my mind that pitching is an ART. The strike zone changes every batter and pitchers will never be successful if they just hop in the bullpen and throw just enough pitches to get loose.

    Things to remember:

    1. Make sure your pitchers are properly stretched out before they bat or throw!

    2. Do not allow them to just start the full pitching motion, breaking the pitch down is crucial and will allow their pitches to be more effective if they have the proper leg drive, arm whip, release point and wrist snap!

    3. Make sure they are MENTALLY and Physically concentrating on the task at hand.

    4. It is good to have a general routine but allow room for adjustments such as: Doing more reps of a particular pitch that she is struggling with, adding an extra drill to make sure they are getting good leg drive so they are not throwing all arm or guiding the ball (this will also help to prevent injuries esp. to the rotator cuff, labrum, bicep, and elbow).

    5. As a coach encourage communication between your pitchers and catchers. Also, be sure that they are communicating with you so that all of you have an understanding of what is working and also what your pitcher is struggling with. On that same note, if a pitcher is struggling and simply cannot get a certain pitch to work after trying some different drills, MOVE ON to soemthing else, COME BACK to it later, if it still doesn't work, TAKE NOTE of it and find another way to approach a batter that does not use that pitch. At the next practice be sure to FOCUS on the pitch that was not working and give your pitcher KEY WORDS to use in a game that will help them to quickly fix the flaw in their mechanics.

    6. After any type of throwing underhand or overhand whether 10 pitches or 2 games worth of playing make sure that ALL of your players are static stretching and getting iced down to reduce inflamation and prevent injuries.

    7. HAVE FUN and ENJOY this great game that we are so BLESSED to be able to play! :)

  • hazleton_native

    You bring up a very good point coach, if nothing else warn-ups prevent injuries of all types. Also it allows the girls to get their heads into what their doing. Also your not going to believe this but we have a high school coach in Pennsylvania who does not believe in conditioning, before the season, during the season or any time.

  • Scotth

    Sorry Jim but Ken may be stereotyping. He is right for the most part, and I have experienced this at the JHS level with my daughters coach. Ironically the high school coach in our district is the one who taught me about dynamic stretching.

  • Jim Campolo

    I have been coaching for a long, long time and most of the best softball coaches I know are high school coaches. Why do you assume that high school coaches don't understand pitching and also that we do it for the money? Most of us coach for the love of the game, not because our daughters what to play softball and we want to make sure that she is the star on our team. I take offense to what your article implies!

  • Jim, there are good coaches and bad coaches at every level. I've known some bad college coaches. I've known some bad travel coaches too. And I've known (and am friends with) some good high school coaches. Remember, I said high school because that's the season we're in right now. If it was summer the example would've probably been a travel coach.

    It isn't about where you coach. It's about knowing what your athletes need to compete. Your being here says you're the type who's always looking to do better by his athletes, so kudos to you.

  • Coach Marg Seaman

    Hi Marc, I've been doing dynamic warmups with my teams for almost 10 years and it does make it a difference in how they play the game. The rationale I always say to them is why would you want to use the first 2 or 3 innings of a game as your warmup. This seems to help them "buy in" to the value of the warmup and we definitely had fewer injuries. They learned to ignore the "chanting" of the other team and as a result, we enjoyed many, many successes. Warmup is crucial for both the body and the mind! Keep promoting it!

  • Kenikila

    i hate to say but I have seen this alot sometimes we will go and watch my daughters friend play for a rec. team and this is exactly what happens. they never stretch and the pitcher throws 3 of all her pitches and thats all he will let her do because "I don't want to tire her out before the game." I no its rec. but come on it's alittle scary to think what might happen because they never warm up correctly

  • Wow Marc, I find it hard to believe that a team, MUCH LESS A COACH, would allow his/her team to enter a game without some sort of warmups. There's times where the girls might be a little looser or even silly, and I think many of us can be guilty of allowing that at times, but to not warm up at all...wow.

    Keep repeating the article.

    Coach Mike Davis

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